General FIP & Questions

Written By Admin

1. What is Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP), and how does it relate to Feline Coronavirus (FCoV)?

  • Answer: Feline Coronavirus (FCoV) is a very common virus in cats, usually causing only mild gastrointestinal upset. In a small percentage of cats, this virus mutates inside their body, leading to Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP), which is a serious and historically fatal inflammatory disease.

  • Key takeaway: Having FCoV does not mean your cat will develop FIP. But FIP only develops in a cat that already has FCoV.

2. What is Bliss, and how does it work?

  • Answer: Bliss is an antiviral medication that has shown remarkable success in treating and even curing FIP. It works by inhibiting the replication of the FIP virus, allowing the cat's immune system to fight the infection.

Initial Considerations & Testing

3. What are the common symptoms of FIP that I should look for?

  • Answer: Symptoms can vary greatly but often include:

    • Lethargy and decreased appetite

    • Unexplained weight loss

    • Persistent fever that doesn't respond to antibiotics

    • Fluid accumulation in the abdomen ("wet FIP"), causing a pot-bellied appearance

    • Difficulty breathing (fluid in the chest)

    • Neurological signs (unsteadiness, seizures)

    • Eye changes (uveitis)

4. How is FIP diagnosed? Are there definitive tests?

  • Answer: Diagnosing FIP is complex. There isn't one perfect test. Veterinarians use a combination of factors:

    • Clinical Signs & History: Your observation of symptoms.

    • Bloodwork: Looking for specific patterns (e.g., low A:G ratio, high globulins, low lymphocytes).

    • Fluid Analysis: If fluid is present (wet FIP), analyzing it (e.g., Rivalta test, PCR) provides strong clues.

    • PCR Testing: Testing fluid or tissue for the presence of the FIP virus's genetic material.

  • The "Wait and See" Danger: Waiting for definitive proof can be dangerous. Many parents start treatment (under guidance) if symptoms and bloodwork strongly suggest FIP.

Starting Treatment with Bliss

5. How is Bliss administered?

  • Answer: Bliss is typically given via daily subcutaneous (under the skin) injections. Some newer oral (pill) forms are becoming available but injections are still the most common and standardized starting point.

  • Key Challenge: The injections can be stinging or slightly painful, and the daily routine can be stressful for both the cat and the owner.

6. What is the typical protocol and duration of treatment?

  • Answer:

    • Standard Duration: The standard course is 84 consecutive days (12 weeks).

    • Dosage: The dose is based on the cat's weight (which must be checked frequently) and the type of FIP (neurological and ocular cases often require higher doses).

    • Importance of Consistency: Missing doses can cause treatment failure or relapse.

The Injection Process

7. How do I actually give the injections? I've never done this before.

  • Answer: This is one of the biggest hurdles. Here's a basic guide, but always ask your vet or an experienced source to show you in person.

    • Gather Supplies: GS vials/pills, syringes, 21-22G needles (the standard size, as the liquid is thick), alcohol wipes.

    • Prepare the Site: Choose a scruff area (loose skin on the neck or back). Alternate sides daily to prevent soreness. Clean the site with an alcohol wipe.

    • Tenting the Skin: Gently pull up a 'tent' of loose skin.

    • The Shot: Insert the needle confidently into the base of the tent at a shallow angle. [Image 3: Close-up of gloved hands performing a subcutaneous injection on a cat] Pull back the plunger slightly (aspirate) to check for blood (if you see blood, pull out and start again). If clear, steadily inject the fluid.

    • Post-Injection: Briefly massage the area to help the liquid dissipate and soothe the sting.

  • Tip: Distract your cat with high-value treats (like Churu) immediately before and during the injection.

Monitoring & Expected Progress

8. How quickly should I see improvements after starting GS?

  • Answer: Many cats show noticeable improvement surprisingly quickly, often within the first 3-7 days.

    • Early signs: Increased energy, better appetite, resolving fever.

    • Wet FIP: Fluid may start absorbing within the first 1-2 weeks.

9. What monitoring is required during the 84 days?

  • Answer: Close monitoring is crucial:

    • Daily: Monitor appetite, energy, and behavior. Keep a detailed log.

    • Weekly: Weigh your cat (this determines the dose!).

    • Periodic Vet Visits: Crucial bloodwork (CBC and full chemistry) is typically recommended at weeks 4, 8, and 12 (the end of treatment).

Common Concerns & Side Effects

10. What are the common side effects of treatment?

  • Answer: GS is generally well-tolerated, but common side effects (usually manageable) include:

    • Injection Site Reactions: Small lumps, scabs, or hair loss (alopecia).

    • Pain/Sting at Injection Site: Temporary discomfort.

    • Lethargy or Nausea (less common): Can sometimes occur, especially if the dose is high or given too quickly.

11. What if my cat misses a dose?

  • Answer: Contact your treating source immediately. Do not double up on the next dose. They will advise on the best course of action. Consistency is critical.

The 84-Day Observation Period

12. What happens after the 84 days of treatment are finished?

  • Answer: The 84-day injection phase is followed by an 84-day "Observation Period." During this time, the cat is off medication but monitored very closely for any signs of relapse.

  • Crucial Monitoring: Relapses, though uncommon with a complete GS course, are most likely to occur in this phase.

Resources & Support

13. Where can I find reputable support groups and resources?

  • Answer: The most effective resources for accessing GS and support are online communities, like our group FIP treatment with Bliss on Facebook. our groups connect you with administrators who provide dosage advice, purchasing information, and emotional support.

Admin
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Anemia and FIP